2023年7月24日星期一

What happened to me and my family in Shanghai in the spring of 2022

此内容的简体中文版本。

In the spring of 2022, a crossroads in Shanghai under lockdown

My parents and I live in two communities not far apart in Shanghai. During the city-wide lockdown due to the coronavirus in the spring of 2022, I felt the difficulty of living and the deprivation of freedom together with other people living in this city. What made me and my family even more disturbed and painful was my mother infected with the virus, and the Chinese government adopted mandatory quarantine policy for inected.

On the night of March 27, 2022, the Shanghai Government announced that the Pudong New District would enter a complete lockdown first. Fruit shops that were previously restricted and unable to open stores before were told allow to open temporarily, leaving only a few hours for people to go out to purchase supplies, but those living in closed communities were still unable to go out. The choice entanglement that people may have in normal shopping no longer exists, and the vegetable market is quickly sold out, and some hawkers selling high-priced vegetables appear on the road. Customers in small supermarkets lined up next to each other to check out and pay.

At the beginning of the lockdown, the supply of food and other materials was obviously lagging behind, and the government did not provide the necessary supplies to the residents who were locked at home. Young people can use the online shopping app on their smartphones to buy foods (it needs to be bought regularly in the early morning, and there are often insufficient supplies to make the purchase unsuccessful), but this operation is obviously difficult for my parents in their 70s and 80s, I can only buy food for them at home through online shopping apps and by joining group buying groups spontaneously organized by residents of my parents’ community on the social software WeChat. Because my mother was traumatized when she was young and her self-protection ability was weak, she might have mask with incorrect method or did not sanitize themselves strictly when she went downstairs to pick up food at the gate of the community, so she was told that she was infected with the new coronavirus during the nucleic acid test and screening.

In fact, she did not have any symptoms of the virus, but the Chinese government implemented a strict "clearance" policy, requiring that the virus-infected person must be sent to a designated isolation point, and my mother has no full capacity for civil conduct, so my family does not agree with her going to isolation without the company of her family.

When the CDC and my family obtained my mother’s situation by phone, we raised this concern, the staff said that they had made a record in the system that they would not be transferred temporarily. However, in the middle of night of the second day, a staff member called and said that they would come to pick up my mother for isolation and transfer (it seems that the staff who notified the transfer and the actual transfer staff were not in the same system).

After that, the neighborhood committee began to understand the situation of my family and responded to the CDC. Neighborhood committees are interpreted in Chinese law as an organization formed spontaneously by residents. During the lockdown, residents are not allowed to go out, and also it is difficult to get through the disease control office and citizen hotlines. Often, the only way to communicate with government departments is through the neighborhood committees. The neighborhood committee said that there is currently no corresponding medical institution that can accept my mother's situation.

The lockdown is still in progress, and no one knows when the lockdown will be lifted, unable to leave the community, and lack of supplies. One morning, someone in the community committed suicide by jumping off a building.

During the lockdown period in Shanghai, some people set up tents on the side of the road for temporary living because they could not return home.

An alarm was installed on the door of my parents' house, and they were not allowed to go out. When the door was opened, a high-frequency warning sound was played. They don't like to cause trouble to others, but when a virus-infected person is found in a building, the whole building will be closed.

To unblock the building, the centers for Disease Control and Prevention must lifted my mother's status of being infected with the new coronavirus by the . My mother did not have any symptoms of infection, and the infection should have turned negative in terms of time (the virus has been cleared by the body's own immunity).

For the safety of my mother, it is impossible for my family to let her go to isolation alone, and there is no isolation point suitable for my mother's situation, so the date of unblocking the building cannot be known. I could only ask my neighbors on the same building to forgive me, and give my family some time to wait for an organization to accept my mother for quarantine with family accompany. Most neighbors expressed their understanding, but a few, especially the neighbors downstairs of my parents’ house, reacted strongly due to fear of being infected.

The staff of the neighborhood committee had no choice but to give my family a solution "not a solution": let me call the 120 emergency number and falsely claim that my mother had a heart attack and needed first aid, and let the 120 ambulance pull my mother out of the community then deal it. Some residents proposed to build a temporary house in the open space of the community for my mother to live in, so that the building where her home is located can be unsealed earlier. These suggestions are all absurd and unacceptable to my family.

Afterwards, the government's relevant policies were adjusted. For asymptomatic positive infections who have not been transferred for a long time, doctors can be arranged to conduct nucleic acid tests at home. At the same time, the neighborhood committee also informed my family that they had contacted the quarantine place to receive my mother, and finally I accompanied my mother to take the bus arranged by the government to the quarantine place. And not long after my mother left her home, a doctor came to do a nucleic acid test for her, multiple departments still didn't coordinate their work well.

Transfer bus carrying people infected with the coronavirus

The transfer is also carried out at night, which strengthens the sense of uneasiness of the transferred people. The driving area in the transfer bus is separated from the infected area by a plastic film. Most of the transshippers are young parents with young children, and the elderly. The bus goes to a community in the same residential area, picks up people and then drives to the next community. Two hours later, an old man in the car said he wanted to get out of the car to go to the toilet, but the driver didn't agree. Fortunately, he arrived at the destination very quickly, which was an express hotel temporarily requisitioned by the government.

After checking in, it was a room with two single beds, and the room was fairly clean. When it was time to eat, the volunteers would put the food on the ground in front of the door of the room, knock on the door and inform us to take it away.

During this period, my mother and I had two nucleic acid tests, and we were allowed to go home after we got negative results. We didn’t have to take a chest X-ray as rumored, and then we could go home only after a professional doctor made a judgment on the condition of the infected person.

The fees of entire isolation process, including our meals, was borne by the government. But if my family had the right to choose, we would not leave home to the isolation point. Not to mention that the resources invested by the country could have been used for people who need help more.

After returning to the community, the staff of the neighborhood committee distributed disinfection tools and a large bag of pre-decocted traditional Chinese medicine to my mother to take, and asked my mother and I not to go out for a week as a self-health observation at home.

A week later, the residential building where the parents lived was unblocked. The neighborhood committee asked me to sign a wish letter refusing to enter the house for disinfection, so fortunately there was no further violation of personal rights encountered by some families of infected persons.

For a period of time thereafter, the government still required the people to take a national nucleic acid test every few days, and the staff of the neighborhood committee asked my mother not to participate. They were worried that my mother’s condition would revert to positive, which would delay the unblocking of the entire community.

On June 1, Shanghai basically lifted the overall blockade. Cars can go on the road, people can go out, can enter supermarkets, workplaces and other places with limited access by a green health QR code.

For a period of time, some neighbors still looked at my parents with discriminatory eyes, such as verbal indifference, unwillingness to share the same elevator, etc.

Recalling what happened a year ago is painful, but if you just choose to forget, it is connivance to the government's inhumane policies and indifference to the victims of China's epidemic prevention policy.

"I was ready to die for this," my eighty-five-year-old father said at the time.

(End)


Jiang Weigang
April 30, 2023

2023年7月6日星期四

2022年春季的上海,我及家人所受的遭遇

the English version of this article.

2022年春季,处于全城封控中的上海的一个十字路口

我和父母住在上海两个相隔不远的小区,在2022年春季因新冠疫情的全城封控中,和居住在这座城市的其他人一同感受到了生存的不易和自由的被剥夺,而更让我和家人感到不安和痛苦的是因我母亲被病毒感染,政策所采取的强制隔离措施。

2022年3月27日夜晚,上海市政府宣布浦东新区先行进入全面封控,之前被管控无法开店的水果店被告知可临时开店营业,从而仅留下了数小时时间供人们出门采购物资,而那些居住在已封控的小区的人们依然无法出门。人们平时购物可能有的选择纠结症已不存在,很快菜场被采购一空,马路上出现了一些卖高价菜的小贩。小超市里的顾客则人挨着人排着长队结账付款。

封控初始,食品等物资供应明显滞后,政府没有提供给封控在家的居民必要的物资。年轻人可以通过智能手机上的买菜应用抢购食物(需要定时在清晨抢购,经常会出现物质不够无法购买成功),但这样的操作对我七、八十岁年纪的父母明显困难,我只能在自己家通过买菜应用及加入父母家小区居民在社交软件微信中自发组织的团购群为他们购买食物,再由送菜工作人员送到他们小区门口。由于我母亲年轻时受过心理创伤,自我保护能力弱,可能在下楼到小区门口取菜过程中没有佩戴好口罩及做好消毒防范,所以在核酸检测筛查中被告知感染了新冠病毒。

她本人其实并无任何感染病毒的症状,但是中国政府执行严格的“清零”政策,要求应转尽转,必须将病毒感染者送至指定隔离点,而我母亲是没有完全民事行为能力的人,所以我家不同意她在没有家属陪同的情况下独自去隔离。

在疾控中心和我家通过电话获取我母亲情况时,我们说了这个担忧,对方工作人员说已在系统中做了暂不转运的记录,但是第二天半夜里还是有工作人员打电话说即将上门接我母亲进行隔离转运(似乎通知转运和实际转运的工作人员不是一个系统的),我家再次在电话中说明了我母亲的身体情况,在未谈妥陪护隔离的情况下拒绝转运。

之后居委会开始了解我家的情况,并向疾控中心进行反应。居委会在中国法律解释为居民自发形成的组织,在疫情期间,居民不能出门,也很难打通疾控办和市民热线的电话,往往只能通过居委会来和政府部门进行沟通。居委会表示我母亲的情况暂时没有对应的医疗机构可以接收。

封控依然在进行中,没有人知道几时可以解封,无法出小区,物资缺乏。有一天早晨,小区里有人跳楼自尽。

上海全城封控期间,有人因无法返回家中而在路边搭起了帐篷以供临时居住

我父母家的门上被安装了警报器,不允许出门,开门即播放高频警告音。他们不喜欢给别人带来麻烦,可是一栋楼发现有病毒感染者后则整栋楼作封楼处理,整栋楼的居民都不可以踏出楼栋的大门,送至小区门口的物资也需要由志愿者转送至楼栋的门下才可以下去拿。

要楼栋解封必须由疾控中心解除我母亲感染新冠病毒的状态才可以,我母亲并没有任何被感染的症状,从时间上计算也到了感染情况应已转阴性的阶段(病毒已被身体自身免疫力清除),但“自行转阴”是没有用的,疾控中心也不会安排医生上门为已确认的病毒感染者提供核酸检测服务,也就是一定要到隔离点去转一圈经过“官方认可的转阴”才行,这样楼栋才能解封。

为了母亲的安全我家不可能让她独自去隔离,而暂时没有合适我母亲这样情况的隔离点,因此楼栋的解封日期无法获知。我只能请求同楼邻居谅解,再给我家一些时间等待有机构愿意接收我陪同我母亲进行隔离,多数邻居表示理解,可个别特别是父母家楼下的邻居因害怕被传染反应比较强烈,要求我父母家不能开窗,在邻居微信群中辱骂我和家人,甚至闹到了以自杀为威胁的地步。

居委会工作人员也无可奈何,只给了我家一个“不是办法的办法”:让我拨打120急救电话谎称我母亲突发如心脏疾病需要急救,让120救护车将我母亲拉出小区后再做打算。有居民则提议在小区空地搭建临时房,让我母亲入住,使得她家所在的楼栋能提早解封。这些建议我家觉得都是荒诞、无法认同的。

之后政府的相关政策有所调整,对于长时间未转运的无症状阳性感染者,可安排医生上门进行核酸检测。而同时,居委会也告知我家,已联系到了隔离地点可以接收我母亲,最后由我陪同我母亲搭乘政府安排的巴士前往隔离地点。而当我母亲刚离开自己家不久,就有一个医生上门要为她做核酸检测——多个部门还是没有协调好工作。

载着新冠感染者的转运巴士

转运同样在夜间进行,加强了被转运人群的不安感。转运巴士里的驾驶区域与感染者区域用塑料膜做了分隔。转运者多为带着幼儿的年轻父母及老年人。巴士开往同片居住区的一个小区,接人后再开往下一个小区。两个小时过去了,车上有老人说想要下车上厕所,司机没有同意,好在很快到了目的地,是一个被政府临时征用的快捷旅店。

入住后是一个两张单人床的房间,房间还算干净。到了吃饭时间,志愿者会把饭菜放在房间门前的地面上,然后敲门,通知我们拿走。

期间我和母亲做过两次核酸检测,在均得到阴性的结果后就让我们回家了,并没有像传言的那样要拍胸片,然后由专业医生对感染者病情做研判后才能回家。

整个隔离过程包括我们的餐饮,由政府承担费用。可如果我家有权力可以选择的话,是不会离开家到隔离点的。更不说国家此些投入的资源原本可以用在更需要帮助的人们的身上。

回到小区后,居委会的工作人员向我家发放了消毒工具及一大袋预煎制的中药让我母亲服用,并且要求我和母亲继续不允许出门一周时间作为自我居家健康观察。

一周后,父母家居住的居民楼栋解除封控。居委会让我签署了拒绝入室消毒的愿望书,所以幸好没有出现有些被感染者家庭所遇到的个人权利受到进一步侵犯的情形。

在此后的一段时间内,政府依然要求人民每隔几天做一次全民核酸检测,而居委会工作人员要求我母亲不要参与,他们担心我母亲病情又出现复阳的情况,从而耽误整个小区的解封。

六月一日,上海基本解除全面封控,汽车可以上路,人们可以出行,有限制的凭绿色健康码进入超市、工作单位等场所。

一段时间内,部分邻居依然怀着歧视的眼光看待我父母,如言语上的冷漠,不愿同乘一部电梯等。

回忆一年前的遭遇是痛苦的,但如果仅选择遗忘则是对政府非人性政策的纵容,以及对在中国防疫政策中的受害者的冷漠。

“我已经做好了死的准备来应对这一切”,我八十五岁高龄的父亲当时说。

(完)


江伟刚
2023年4月30日

2020年2月22日星期六

使用Google Cloud或Amazon AWS云平台来部署OpenVPN服务

[Google Cloud云平台]

基本上可以免费试用三月,申请步骤如下:

- 需要国际信用卡一张来验证身份。
- 申请云主机试用 https://cloud.google.com/free/?hl=zh-cn
- 创建实例,选择CentOS或DebianLinux平台https://console.cloud.google.com/compute/instances
- 在Google Cloud Platform平台,VPC网络,防火墙规则,创建规则:openvpn,入站,ip范围为:0.0.0.0/0,udp:刚设置的端口
- 在Google云平台虚拟机实例中,可通过浏览器直接SSH连接到云主机

[Amazon AWS云平台]

选用t2.micro机型可有限制的免费使用,申请步骤如下:

- 创建免费的云主机 https://us-west-2.console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/v2/home?region=us-west-2#Home:
- 选择debian操作系统,一直下一步,除了安全策略创建开放OpenVPN UDP端口的策略。
- 接收免费套餐使用量提醒,设置一个邮件地址
- 创建一个新的配对密钥,下载此pem文件

详细可参考:https://www.linuxprobe.com/setup-aws-linux.html

连接到云主机:
- 使用puttygen.exe,load刚才的pem文件,然后save private key生成*.ppk文件
- 使用putty.exe,点击左侧菜单中的Connection,SSH,Auth,Private key file for authentication,点击Browse选择刚才生成的ppk文件,然后点击左侧菜单回到Session页面,输入ip地址点击Open
- 在实例的连接到实例页面中,会出现默认的用户名,使用此用户名进行登录

[Linux设置]

//初次使用设置root密码
sudo passwd

//提权,登录root帐号
su

//CentOS安装wget方式
yum -y install wget

//Debian安装wget方式
apt-get install wget 

//下载OpenVPN server
cd ..
wget https://git.io/vpn -O openvpn-install.sh

//安装OpenVPN server,在安装过程中程序以提问方式让用户选择
sudo bash openvpn-install.sh
//IP地址或域名,直接回车即可
//协议使用UDP
//使用的端口自己设置一个
//DNS使用Google
//最后生成的客户端配置文件在/root/刚才的配置命名.ovpn

//[可选]如果需要多客户端同时使用,可以再次输入以下命令创建另一台客户端
sudo bash openvpn-install.sh

//查看配置文件内容并导出供客户端使用,以下通过屏幕显示并复制到剪贴板,在另存为.ovpn的方式
cat /root/刚才的配置命名.ovpn

[客户端使用]
客户端安装OpenVPN客户端再加载以上获得的配置文件就可以使用了

OpenWrt+OpenVPN建立翻墙路由器

以下内容为使用OpenWrt+OpenVPN建立翻墙路由器的简要介绍。

先把路由器刷OpenWrt固件,OpenWrt所支持的设备列表:
https://openwrt.org/supported_devices

[通过Web控制台对路由器管理操作]
[System/Administration]
设置root密码
修改dropbear接口为lan

[Network/Wireless]
修改wifi热点名,密码
启用wifi

[Network/Interfaces]
WAN - Edit
Advanced Settings
取消勾选 - Use DNS servers advertised by peer
Use custom DNS servers
8.8.8.8
8.8.4.4

LAN - Edit
Use custom DNS servers
8.8.8.8
8.8.4.4


[通过ssh方式连接路由器后操作] 红色字符请调整成你的设置内容
//下载并安装openvpn client
opkg update && opkg install openvpn-openssl luci-app-openvpn openssl-util

//设置openvpn所使用的端口
uci set network.vpnclient="interface"
uci set network.vpnclient.ifname="tun0"
uci set network.vpnclient.proto="none"
uci commit network && service network restart

//防火墙规则
uci add firewall zone
uci set firewall.@zone[-1].name="vpnclient"
uci add_list firewall.@zone[-1].network="vpnclient"
uci set firewall.@zone[-1].input="REJECT"
uci set firewall.@zone[-1].output="ACCEPT"
uci set firewall.@zone[-1].forward="REJECT"
uci set firewall.@zone[-1].masq="1"
uci set firewall.@zone[-1].mtu_fix="1"
uci add firewall forwarding
uci set firewall.@forwarding[-1].src="lan"
uci set firewall.@forwarding[-1].dest="vpnclient"
uci commit firewall && service firewall restart

//启用openvpn
uci set openvpn.vpnclient="openvpn"
uci set openvpn.vpnclient.enabled="1"
uci set openvpn.vpnclient.config="/etc/openvpn/vpnclient.ovpn"
uci commit openvpn && service openvpn restart

//通过web下载方式导入openvpn的配置文件.ovpn(不需要用户名密码方式)
//请将配置文件上传至任意一台web服务器。因为服务器可能不支持下载.ovpn文件类型,所以以下示例将.ovpn文件改为.txt文件后缀,不影响导入效果
//一次性操作,下载成功后,web服务器中的.txt配置文件可删除
wget --no-check-certificate -O /etc/openvpn/vpnclient.ovpn "http://www.example.com/openvpn-profile.txt"

//通过web下载方式导入openvpn的配置文件.ovpn(需要用户名密码方式)
//请将配置文件上传至任意一台web服务器。因为服务器可能不支持下载.ovpn文件类型,所以以下示例将.ovpn文件改为.txt文件后缀,不影响导入效果
//一次性操作,下载成功后,web服务器中的.txt配置文件可删除
wget --no-check-certificate -O /etc/openvpn/vpnclient.ovpn "http://www.example.com/openvpn-profile.txt"
sed -r -i "
s:^(auth-user-pass).*:\1 /etc/openvpn/vpnclient.auth\nauth-nocache:
s:^(redirect-gateway).*:\1 def1:
" /etc/openvpn/vpnclient.ovpn
cat << "EOF" > /etc/openvpn/vpnclient.auth && chmod 600 /etc/openvpn/vpnclient.auth
vpn-username
vpn-password
EOF

//开启openvpn服务
service openvpn restart

//读取openvpn日志可选操作,如果openvpn不能正常启用则通过此来排查原因
logread -e openvpn





Modify AC'97 audio front adapter to HD audio. 修改计算机AC'97前音频面板接口至HD音频接口

If your computer case is legacy type and has a front audio panel with AC'97 interface, but your main board audio interface is HD Audio standard, you can buy a front audio panel with HD audio interface that only cost $1 maybe, but you can also modify your AC'97 panel to HD Audio interface.

You need electric iron and multimeter if you wanna DIY it, and after modify, computer always think your earphone and/or microphone plug in to front of computer case (can not detect the status of front audio panel correctly).

All connections are shown in the pic below.

如果你的电脑机箱是老式的,有一个AC'97接线规格的前音频面板,而你的主板上的音频接口是HD音频的,那么你可以花一美元购买一根HD音频接口线,或者动手修改AC'97面板至HD音频接口面板。

如果想自己动手修改那你需要电络铁和万用表,并且经过修改后,计算机会始终认为你将耳机或麦克风插入到了机箱前面板的接口中(不能正确检测前面板接口的状态)。

所有的连线方式在下图中。



2018年2月12日星期一

腾讯微信使用体验中的几个问题

本人热爱安卓,以下部分负面评价仅针对微信安卓版本:


1.敏感内容发送结果欺骗发送者
一些遭和谐的敏感内容,发送方显示成功,但是参与对话的其他私聊一方或群聊多方没有任何显示。受到内容审查不可避免,但腾讯哪怕给发送方显示一个发送失败的提示呢?这样给发送方感觉发送成功实则不然不是欺骗用户是什么?给用户感觉不可信任。


2.朋友圈内容的查看指定营造隔阂
朋友圈的内容三天可显示,还有可指定某些好友可以查看,某些好友不会显示出现,发个动态还要怀有点小心<删除线>机</删除线>思,中国人现实中喜欢这样,到了网上还是如此,我们应该崇尚君子坦荡荡。


3.营造封闭的内容圈
虽然微信的网页内容显示框架有一个“在浏览器打开”的功能,但是出于入口可变现的原则,腾讯和国内其它开发商一样热衷将HTML5等开放技术试图营造封闭的内容圈。


4.糟糕的缓存文件管理机制
或者应该说没有缓存文件管理机制。32g容量的安卓机空间告急,一看tencent文件夹占用了16g,且其中主要不是微信中传送的视频、图片占容量,而是十几万的缓存文件,删这些文件都需要不止一杯咖啡的时间。


不止一个用安卓手机的朋友问我机器变得很慢怎么办?机器慢因为空间满了,而空间满只要将微信重新安装或者初始化,然后删除sd/tencent文件夹即可释放巨量空间,绿机器人又能欢蹦乱跳了。


5.其它细节问题
比如没有夜晚模式;在对话列表等主界面按手机音量键竟然不能调节系统媒体音量而是调节通知音量;不能横屏使用等。


当你习惯横屏使用平板而进入微信后不得不将平板竖起来时,你会怀疑这竟是个数亿人使用的应用。



2017年9月12日星期二

怀念刘晓波

刘晓波先生在狱中被查出肝癌晚期。他已经被剥夺了7年自由,本来再过4年,他就能出狱(虽然我认为他根本就没有罪),但想不到,他竟没有活着离开监狱。已到癌症晚期才才向外界披露且不允许晓波前往国外救治,中共希望晓波死去,也这样去做了。

那天一早,看到了晓波逝世的消息,马上查看各种报道,直到手机电量耗尽。一路想着这事到了公司,空着办公室连门都没关去换工作服,回来时同事已在办公室被他说了。

惊叹,已经21世纪,晓波的政治主张符合普世价值,对人民有益,然而,执政者手握权利和利益,不愿做出民主的良性改变。

愤怒,中共视晓波为眼中钉,判其文字狱,最后使其甚至不能活着出去。

无奈,晓波获得崇高奖项——诺贝尔和平奖,这是对他不懈为实现民主化中国而努力的肯定,然而也使得中共更为惧怕他,更进一步迫害他和他的家人。同时,国际社会也因中国经济的崛起越来越少的对中国人权情况进行谴责和干预。而对于中国民众,由于中共有效的控制媒体,使得多数中国人并不知道在这个时代有那么一位伟大的同胞的存在。

下班后,一个人站在上海经济最为发达地区之一的街头,看着来自各地络绎不绝的游客,他们在高楼前留影,中共的宣传机器自然不会对国内报道晓波逝世一事,所以他们应该大多都不知道发生在昨天的事。

看着高楼,不知道刘晓波和他深爱的妻子有没有来游玩过,我想如果他来游玩,一定会很开心,带着略有点结巴的话语和刘霞说笑,这是人之常情,他也是个凡人。然而他却再也无法体验到这常人的快乐。

害死他的无疑是这个专政的党派,或者说沉淀了数千年的人性的丑陋,仗着权力颠倒黑白,中饱私囊,打压异见者。

中国发展成为了世界第二经济体,人民的物质生活的确得到了改善,但是刘晓波所坚持的民主自由才使我们有了做人的价值,不然物质基础只不过是驱使动物一直往前走的食粮。

生命诚可贵,爱情价更高,若为自由故,两者皆可抛。想起了这有点老套的话,然而在刘晓波身上显得如此真切,他为了中国人民的民主自由牺牲了一切,他的自由,他的爱情,他的生命。

他是真正的勇士,老师和学者。为捍卫心中的理念,放弃一切,毫不妥协。他作为一名知识分子,他做了他所能做的一切。

即使他当初有机会在他国定居,但他为了能与极权做斗争,他留在了中国这片土地上。一定会有一天,中国大地上会有刘晓波的纪念碑。他是中国的儿子,人民的老师。


晓波,天堂没有文字狱,一路走好。